- consultoriourologia689@gmail.com
- Medellín, Colombia Cll 6 Sur # 43 A 227 Consultorio 689 Torre Médica Oviedo
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+57 300 693 8413
+57 300 693 8413
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a medical condition that affects the prostate. Although it is common, it remains a mystery to many men. As a urologist with over 15 years of experience, I want to share my expertise and knowledge about benign prostatic hyperplasia, breaking down what it is, how it affects those who suffer from it, and the available treatment options.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a medical condition characterized by the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, a gland located below the bladder in men. This gland is responsible for producing part of the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. As men age, it is common for the prostate to enlarge, which can lead to urethral compression and affect the normal flow of urine.
This prostate enlargement can cause various urinary symptoms, such as difficulty starting urination, a weak or intermittent urine flow, the need to urinate frequently—especially at night—and the sensation of not being able to fully empty the bladder. Although benign prostatic hyperplasia is not cancerous and does not increase the risk of prostate cancer, it can significantly impact the patient’s quality of life.
We don’t fully understand the exact causes of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but we believe several factors contribute to its development. The most notable factors include:
BPH is more common in older men. The likelihood of developing BPH increases with age, especially after 50.
As men age, changes occur in the levels of male sex hormones, including testosterone and estrogen. These hormonal changes are thought to play a significant role in prostate enlargement.
Evidence suggests that genetics may influence the risk of developing BPH. Men with a family history of BPH are more likely to develop this condition.
Some studies suggest that lifestyle and diet can impact the risk of developing BPH. For example, obesity and a high-fat diet may increase the risk, while regular physical activity may help reduce it.
Chronic prostate inflammation and previous injuries in the area may contribute to the development of BPH.
Elevated levels of insulin and insulin-like growth factors have been suggested as potential stimulators of prostate growth.
Don’t let benign prostatic hyperplasia affect your quality of life. Get the best treatment.
The symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can vary in severity from one man to another, but they are generally related to urination difficulties caused by prostate enlargement. As the prostate grows, it puts pressure on the urethra and affects the normal flow of urine. The most common symptoms include:
Despite feeling the urge to urinate, initiating the urine flow can be difficult.
The urine stream may be weaker than usual, and it may start and stop multiple times.
There was a sudden and strong need to urinate.
There is a need to urinate more often than normal, especially at night (nocturia).
You might feel as though your bladder hasn't emptied completely after urinating.
There was a slight leakage of urine after finishing urination.
There is a loss of bladder control, which leads to involuntary urine leakage.
The presence and severity of these symptoms do not always correlate with prostate size. Some men with significant prostate enlargement may experience mild symptoms, while others with a smaller enlargement may have more severe symptoms.
If you experience any of these symptoms, CLICK HERE. It is essential to consult a doctor for a proper evaluation, as BPH symptoms can be similar to those of other medical conditions, including urinary tract infections and prostate cancer. An early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective condition management.
The treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) varies depending on the severity of the symptoms and how they impact the patient’s quality of life. Treatment options for mild symptoms include lifestyle changes and medications. When these options are not sufficient or appropriate, minimally invasive procedures and surgery are considered.
As a specialist in the treatment of BPH, I understand the importance of offering advanced and personalized therapeutic options tailored to the specific needs and conditions of each patient. At our clinic, we offer several minimally invasive treatment options that provide effective results with shorter recovery times, which we will explain below:
Green laser treatment, also known as photovaporization of the prostate, uses laser energy to vaporize excess prostate tissue that obstructs urinary flow. This technique is highly precise and minimizes bleeding, making it especially beneficial for patients taking anticoagulants. The procedure is relatively quick, and most patients can resume their normal activities within a short period, experiencing significant improvements in urinary symptoms.
Prostate laser surgery is an effective method for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia. This procedure involves using a laser to completely remove the enlarged prostate tissue. Prostates of any size can benefit from this procedure’s long-term effectiveness and suitability. Additionally, recovery is generally quick, with a short hospital stay.
If you want to learn more about treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia, click here:
At our clinic, we conduct a thorough evaluation to determine the most appropriate treatment for each patient, ensuring the best possible results. Our goal is to improve your quality of life by offering advanced and personalized solutions for managing benign prostatic hyperplasia.
The diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is carried out through a comprehensive approach that includes symptom assessment, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. Initially, the patient’s medical history is reviewed, followed by a physical examination, which may include a digital rectal exam to evaluate the size and consistency of the prostate.
We may also perform laboratory tests, such as a urine analysis to rule out infections and blood tests to measure prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Other diagnostic studies, such as urinary flow tests and post-void residual measurements, may also be conducted to assess bladder emptying function.
Although there is no guaranteed way to prevent benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), as factors like age and genetics play a significant role in its development, several measures can help reduce the risk or minimize the severity of symptoms. These include lifestyle and dietary changes that promote better prostate and overall health:
Obesity can increase the risk of developing BPH. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent or manage BPH symptoms.
Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables may have a protective effect. Some studies suggest that antioxidant-rich foods, such as tomatoes (high in lycopene) and cruciferous vegetables, can be particularly beneficial for prostate health.
Limiting fat consumption, especially saturated and trans fats, can help prevent weight gain and lower the risk of developing BPH. Opt for healthy fats found in fish, nuts, and vegetable oils.
Regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of BPH. Exercise may also help relieve BPH symptoms in some men.
Reducing liquid consumption, especially beverages containing caffeine and alcohol, in the hours before bedtime can help decrease nighttime urination.
Caffeine and alcohol can irritate the bladder and worsen BPH symptoms. Cutting back on these can help manage symptoms.
Avoid holding in urine for long periods. Going to the bathroom when you feel the urge can help reduce pressure on the prostate and bladder.
While these tips can help reduce the risk or severity of BPH, regular medical visits are essential, especially as you age. Routine check-ups can help detect any changes in prostate health at an early stage.
It is important to remember that each patient is unique, and what works for one person may not be effective for another. Therefore, consulting a urology specialist for personalized advice and regular check-ups is crucial to monitoring prostate health.
Let’s address some of the most common concerns from my patients:
Symptoms include difficulty starting urination, weak or intermittent urine flow, frequent urination—especially at night—and the feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
No, BPH is not cancer and does not increase the risk of prostate cancer. It is a benign condition.
The exact cause is unknown, but factors such as aging and changes in sex hormone levels may influence its development.
Not all men will develop BPH, but the risk increases with age. Most men over 50 experience some degree of prostate enlargement.
If left untreated, BPH can lead to more severe urinary problems, such as urinary tract infections, kidney damage, or acute urinary retention.
Treatments range from lifestyle changes and medications to minimally invasive procedures and surgery, depending on symptom severity.
Yes, like all medications, those used to treat BPH may have side effects. Common ones include dizziness, ejaculation problems, and decreased libido.
Surgery is generally safe and effective, but like any surgical procedure, it carries risks. The choice of procedure depends on various factors, including the patient’s overall health.
There is no guaranteed way to prevent BPH, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk or alleviate symptoms.
Some men with BPH may experience sexual problems, but these are often related to specific treatments rather than the condition itself.
PSA (prostate-specific antigen) is a protein produced by the prostate. Elevated levels can indicate BPH, prostatitis, or prostate cancer.
There is no specific diet to prevent or treat BPH, but a balanced and healthy diet can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of developing it.
Not always. If symptoms are mild and do not affect quality of life, a «watchful waiting» approach with regular monitoring of symptoms and prostate health may be recommended.
If you are experiencing symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), it is important to consult a specialist in the treatment of this condition. Dr. Carlos Velásquez has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating BPH, offering high-quality care with the best personalized treatments.
Dr. Carlos Velásquez is based in Medellín, Colombia, and provides a wide range of services for BPH treatment, including Green Laser therapy and Prostate Laser Surgery.
Committed to delivering the best possible care for his BPH patients, Dr. Carlos Velásquez ensures advanced and effective treatment options. Contact him to schedule an appointment and receive the best care for your health.
We are located at Torre Médica Oviedo, Office 689. Leave your details, and we will get in touch with you.
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